A group of Russian scientists in Antarctica has
succeeded in drilling to a lake buried two miles beneath the icy landmass, the
state-run Russian news service Ria Novosti reported -- following a week of
radio silence from the team that had some scratching their heads.
“Yesterday, our scientists stopped drilling at the
depth of 3,768 meters and reached the surface of the sub-glacial lake,” the
source reportedly said in a story posted Monday, Feb. 6. An unnamed source with Russia's Federal Service for
Hydrometeorology confirmed the news as well, Russian business newspaper The
View reported.
John Priscu, a microbiologist with Montana State
University who has worked on a similar Antarctic exploration program, hopes
Vostok and other subglacial lakes buried beneath the continent may offer a
glimpse of extreme new forms of life. "If they were successful, their efforts will
transform the way we do science in Antarctica and provide us with an entirely
new view of what exists under the vast Antarctic ice sheet," he told
FoxNews.com.
The team from Russia's Arctic and Antarctic Research
Institute (AARI) had been drilling for weeks in an effort to reach isolated
Lake Vostok, a vast, dark body of water hidden 13,000 ft. below the ice sheet's
surface. The lake hasn't been exposed to air in more than 20 million years. Russia has not yet officially confirmed the
breakthrough.
Beyond the fantastic science, Ria Novosti noted a
number of rumors about the lake, including one that talks of a secret Nazi sub
base, and the bodies of Hitler and his mistress being delivered there for
cloning -- fantastic stories that again are surfacing in the Russian press.
A brief break in communication with colleagues in the
unfrozen world had some asking questions about the scientists, as Antarctica’s
killing winter draws near. But despite the lack of info and onset of winter,
which brings temperatures as low as -80 F or colder, the team was never in
danger, Priscu said. "They are very capable scientists and drillers
and the thought never entered my mind that they are in any kind of
danger," he told FoxNews.com. The buried lake may be similar to the conditions on
Mars and Jupiter’s moon Europa, Ria Novosti said.
The Lake Vostok project has been years in the making,
with initial drilling at the massive lake -- 6,060 square miles (15,690 square
kilometers) -- starting in 1998. The scientists were quickly able to reach
11,800 feet (3,600 meters), but had to stop due to concerns of possible
contamination of the never-before-touched lake water. The scientists came up with a clever way to make sure
the water would not be contaminated: They agreed to drill until a sensor warned
them of free water. At that point they took out the kerosene and adjusted the
pressure so that none of the liquids would fall into the lake, but rather lake
water would rise through the hole due to pressure from below.
The Russians are not alone in such a mission:
Scientists from around the world are literally racing to explore the mysteries
of Antarctica. There are two other Antarctic digs underway.
A team from the British Antarctic Survey is on a
competing mission, set to plumb the depths of Lake Ellsworth, one of a string
of more than 370 lakes beneath Antarctica that may soon see light for the first
time. And a third Antarctic expedition -- a study of the subglacial Whillans
Ice Stream -- mainly features U.S. scientists.
FoxNews.com
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